September 18th 2008
19,000 Detainees Or 19,000 Insurgents?

T
he U.S. holds 19,000 detainees in Iraq, down from 26,000 less than a year ago – and we won’t be able to hold onto them much longer.
Should they be transferred to the Iraqis as part of the inevitable untangling of our involvement in Iraq? Or is there a different, possibly better, alternative?
Gen. David Petraeus thinks so, reports the WSJ today.
The U.S. focus in Iraq is fast shifting from fighting a war to preparing for its aftermath. The cornerstone of the transition is an effort to rehabilitate and release thousands of Iraqi detainees, including many former insurgents. …
Few in the military question the need for the rehabilitation effort, but some wonder whether troops should be leading it. Some officers privately complain the program is turning them into social workers who coddle violent extremists. But few are willing to voice those criticisms because the effort is a favored project of Gen. David Petraeus, the former commander of U.S. forces in Iraq. Gen. Petraeus believes the country’s stability will be shaped by how well former insurgents are integrated back into Iraqi society. He sees the rehabilitation push as a powerful weapon in that fight.
Under the program, detainees are taught literacy, mathematics and moderate Islamic thought. The US military teaching moderate Islamic thought, and hoping these guys won’t once again fall under the spell of some fire-snorting imam at the corner mosque?
“I’m hopeful that what the detainees learned in the program will moderate their religious extremism,” said Maj. Gen. Mark Hertling, who commands U.S. forces in northern Iraq. “Will some go back to their old habits? Probably.”
Probably? Definitely. And some of those who go back to their old habits of murder and terror may return to kill our soldiers. But which ones of the 19,000 will they be? There’s no way of knowing, so minimization is not a bad strategy. Each detainee who leaves detention and uses his new skills to get a job is likely to leave violence behind, and that’s one less terrorist we and Iraq will have to deal with.
The problem with the program really is that the military has to enforce it. Troops shouldn’t be teaching language skills and math. As WSJ put it:
Few in the military question the need for the rehabilitation effort, but some wonder whether troops should be leading it. Some officers privately complain the program is turning them into social workers who coddle violent extremists.
Thomas Barnett of The Pentagon’s New Map fame agrees, envisioning a future in which we field two armies: One a swift, strong fighting force capable of regime change anytime, anywhere, and the second an army of engineers, teachers and social workers tasked with nation building. He realizes that fighting men are not suited to the latter task, and it takes the military’s eye off its mission, and that Iraq has taught us that nation-building is a much more difficult task than regime changing.
Imagine if we had had these two armies in place in 2003. The entire war could very well have turned out differently, and we wouldn’t be looking at 19,000 detainees today, just beginning to worry about what to do with them.
Photos: NY Times (top), DayLife.com (bottom)



The blogosphere is not the great equalizer, in which we all graze widely on the field of ideas (oh wait – look, even the grazing sheep are bunched together); rather it is a cafeteria, where we’re free to move about, selecting only the items that appeal to us, and never tasting the ones that don’t. (There are also those strange beings who actively scout out opposing views and leave aggressive, obnoxious comments to irritate the inmates of that particular asylum. That’s a bizarre human dynamic since they are forever assigning themselves losing battles.)
